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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters let you enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and offer a variable heating. Gas is available in small “patio bottles” which are designed to work with BBQs and use the clip-on regulator for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small bottle that is designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles are connected to your appliance via an specialized regulator. (More on this later). They are green in colour and not the blue or red propane and butane cylinders that you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. Patio gas bottles come with a gauge for gas so that you know when the bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane has lower boiling point than propane and is suitable for use in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is more suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure equipment that utilize bottled gasoline are equipped with a regulator that lowers the pressure at which gas is released from the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing out when you open it, and makes sure that your appliances are not operating too quickly. patio heater gas flame are available in clip-on and screw on styles and in different sizes to fit different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require different pressure level to be dispensing, which is why they are not interchangeable without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the 2nd lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10, and is commonly used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is a liquid oily at room temperature. It is odorless and has no smell. Butane is used to power the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent for the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for businesses, homes, and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are some important differences between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas is able to vaporize at a specific pressure. Propane is more suitable for outdoor use and lower temperatures since its containers will not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and safer to store. N-Butane is a liquid that is volatile that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, however it can cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes. Inhaling 10,000ppm for 10 minutes can cause drowsiness. However, there are there are no other effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for the transportation of dangerous chemicals, like butane. It is important to follow these guidelines when shipping butane as failing to do so could result in penalties, fines, and/or confiscation of the leaky container. Butane abuse, although not common, can cause death due to asphyxia or arrhythmia. This can occur when it is inhaled as part of an in-home propellant. In two cases of deliberate butane inhalation autopsies have revealed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes are related to butane penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological analysis confirmed these findings. The deliberate abuse of butane causes a high mortality rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is also called liquefied petroleum gaz or LPG. It's a safe and clean energy source that can be used for a variety of reasons such as heating homes and cooking to powering appliances and vehicles. Propane comes from both the refining process of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal amounts. It is safe and colorless, as well as odorless. To identify leaks, producers add ethylmercaptan, a odorant. Propane is a gaseous substance at temperatures of room temperature. But, when it is pressurized, it becomes liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It's then distributed to homeowners, businesses and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges, railcars and tanker trucks. Propane is a great option for both commercial and residential applications however, it's best for outdoor usage. It can power outdoor fixtures such as grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can be used as a backup source of energy during power outages. The propane fuel is environmentally friendly. It releases fewer harmful emissions than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The many uses of propane make it an essential part of American life. What do you know about how propane is transported from its natural source to your home? Propane is an byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining, and is found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. It's transported to natural gas processing plants, as well as to homes through pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad automobiles. Once it's liquefied, it can be stored in small, portable tanks for transport and use. This clean, affordable fuel is a great choice for both commercial and residential uses. It's especially useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels can be difficult. The United States is a net exporter for this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work equally well with your barbecue or patio heater. The type of appliance that you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle. Propane is stored in green bottles that are specifically designed for outdoor appliances like patio heaters and BBQs They are compatible with a 27mm clip on regulator. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is commonly used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. All gas cylinders for leisure come with gas regulators that lower the pressure inside the cylinder and regulates the amount of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't run out of gas too quickly, and protects the appliance. Gas regulators differ based on whether you are using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressures, so they cannot be switched between appliances without re-swapping the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders have an indicator on them that will let you know when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder will aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you an idea of how much fuel you have left. You can also use a thermometer to obtain an exact reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes to suit different appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment, up to 47kg to fit caravans. Almost all of these are made of metal and should be stored upright in a safe place away from fire exits, building entrances or drains. Check the manual of your barbecue or patio heater to see whether they recommend a certain brand or model. Some manufacturers offer their own brand of cylinders which are designed specifically for their equipment however, they can also be used with other brands.